J & R Used Tire Services

Hoopeston, Illinois
Vermillion County

J & R Used Tire Services (J & R) had a fire in a large accumulation of tires on-site in June, 2013. Once the fire was extinguished, fire debris and waste tire materials were cleared from the site and the damaged buildings were demolished. A year after the fire was extinguished, progress on cleanup of the site had been significant. However, during the summer of 2014, the Illinois EPA learned that residual sooty carbon dust and ash from the site was blowing into the neighborhood, causing problems for some adjacent residents.

The Illinois EPA followed up on these complaints by inspecting the J & R site to assess whether more could be done to address dust concerns of the site’s neighbors. On July 10, 2014, the Illinois EPA inspector noted that there were still areas of residual carbon soot remaining on the site. Consultants for the site owner deployed a vacuum truck equipped with exhaust air filtration to clean residual soot from the site; those efforts successfully removed significant amounts of soot with no visible emissions from the vacuuming system. Over 6.5 tons of particulate material were vacuumed from the site by mid-August.

Cleaning the site significantly reduced the source of soot that could blow into the adjacent residential neighborhood. Unfortunately, the fire, itself, caused dispersion of the sooty material, as did wind and weather since the fire. Soot and ash already blown around the neighborhood was not recoverable.

As residents have noted during efforts to clean their homes since the fire, the sooty material is oily and resists wetting. Combined with its fine particle size, these characteristics make it very difficult to clean up once it is released into the environment. Degreasing agents that could be used for indoor cleanup can be toxic to organisms out in the environment; vacuuming the fine particulates from the community is impractical because the soot is so widely dispersed. This soot will be a challenge as long as any significant portion of the dispersed material continues to be blown around the neighborhood. Now that significant areas of residual soot have been removed from the site, dust blowing from the site should be significantly reduced. If residents continue to experience blowing soot, please contact the Illinois EPA.

Once the soot is in contact with the soil it should adhere (adsorb) strongly to the naturally-occurring carbon in soil particles and should no longer blow around the community. Once incorporated into the soil, some biological degradation should also occur. If soot remains a problem during the winter, in the spring home owners may wish to try topdressing their lawns with high-quality compost or topsoil and/or watering their lawns frequently in efforts to bring the soot into better contact with the soil to help speed the soot’s natural soil-adsorption and degradation processes. Once soot is incorporated into the soil, people and pets are also less likely to pick it up on feet and fur and bring it into the home.

Indoors, keeping the environment as free of soot and other particulates as possible will provide the best health protection for residents who are sensitive to fine particulates. Asthmatics are especially challenged by fine airborne particulates and other asthma triggers in the air, so reducing particulates in the home is prudent. As residents have discovered, good housekeeping practices help, such as leaving shoes at the door and immediately cleaning up any soot tracked into the home.

Along with good housekeeping practices, air filtration provided by HVAC systems and window air conditioner units is the best defense against soot in the home. Residents may have additional success keeping the soot out of indoor air by adding electrostatic HVAC filters and individual electrostatic air cleaner units. 

An environmental investigation was conducted by J & R’s consultant over the course of the summer. The Site Investigation Report was provided to the Illinois EPA on August 11, 2014. On September 16, 2014, the Illinois EPA rejected the report and noted deficiencies to be addressed. Once the revised report is submitted and reviewed, the Illinois EPA will evaluate the need for any additional investigation and/or technical remedy to address any remaining on-site environmental hazard(s) caused by the fire.

In the meantime, the Illinois EPA will continue to refer any complaints by site neighbors to the Illinois Attorney General’s Office so those in charge of the tire fire enforcement case are made aware of any impacts neighbors may continue to experience. However, please note, the State of Illinois does not have the authority to pursue damage claims on behalf of the City of Hoopeston or its residents.

For more information, please contact the Illinois EPA Office of Community Relations. Additional documents not available on this webpage may be obtained through a Freedom of Information Act request or through IEPA Document Explorer.